SELECT 
  v.variant_id, 
  v.product_id, 
  vd.variant, 
  vf.position, 
  vf.color 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values v 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions vd ON v.variant_id = vd.variant_id 
  AND vd.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants vf ON v.variant_id = vf.variant_id 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND v.feature_id = 345 
  AND v.product_id IN (
    '31700', '31699', '19151', '31706', 
    '31713', '31712', '31711', '31710', 
    '31709', '31708', '31707', '31705', 
    '31704', '31703', '31702', '31701', 
    '31698', '31697', '31696', '31695'
  )

Query time 0.00123

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "18.45"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "v",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "6",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 20,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "2.45",
            "eval_cost": "2.00",
            "prefix_cost": "4.45",
            "data_read_per_join": "15K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`cscartdb`.`v`.`feature_id` = 345) and (`cscartdb`.`v`.`product_id` in ('31700','31699','19151','31706','31713','31712','31711','31710','31709','31708','31707','31705','31704','31703','31702','31701','31698','31697','31696','31695')))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "vd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "cscartdb.v.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.00",
            "prefix_cost": "11.45",
            "data_read_per_join": "60K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "vf",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "cscartdb.v.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.00",
            "prefix_cost": "18.45",
            "data_read_per_join": "22K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "color",
            "position"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id product_id variant position color
1735 19151 S 0 #000000
1735 31695 S 0 #000000
1735 31696 S 0 #000000
1735 31697 S 0 #000000
1736 31698 M 1 #000000
1736 31699 M 1 #000000
1736 31700 M 1 #000000
1736 31701 M 1 #000000
1737 31702 L 2 #000000
1737 31703 L 2 #000000
1737 31704 L 2 #000000
1737 31705 L 2 #000000
1738 31706 XL 3 #000000
1738 31707 XL 3 #000000
1738 31708 XL 3 #000000
1738 31709 XL 3 #000000
1739 31710 XXL 4 #000000
1739 31711 XXL 4 #000000
1739 31712 XXL 4 #000000
1739 31713 XXL 4 #000000