SELECT 
  v.variant_id, 
  v.product_id, 
  vd.variant, 
  vf.position, 
  vf.color 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values v 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions vd ON v.variant_id = vd.variant_id 
  AND vd.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants vf ON v.variant_id = vf.variant_id 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND v.feature_id = 1466 
  AND v.product_id IN (
    '57946', '63000', '62999', '62998', 
    '62997', '62996', '62995', '62994', 
    '62993', '62992', '62991', '62990'
  )

Query time 0.00107

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "11.17"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "v",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "6",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 12,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "1.57",
            "eval_cost": "1.20",
            "prefix_cost": "2.77",
            "data_read_per_join": "9K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`cscartdb`.`v`.`feature_id` = 1466) and (`cscartdb`.`v`.`product_id` in ('57946','63000','62999','62998','62997','62996','62995','62994','62993','62992','62991','62990')))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "vd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "cscartdb.v.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.00",
            "eval_cost": "1.20",
            "prefix_cost": "6.97",
            "data_read_per_join": "36K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "vf",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "cscartdb.v.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.00",
            "eval_cost": "1.20",
            "prefix_cost": "11.17",
            "data_read_per_join": "13K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "color",
            "position"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id product_id variant position color
5884 57946 Red 0 #ff0000
5884 62990 Red 0 #ff0000
5885 62991 Black 1 #000000
5885 62992 Black 1 #000000
5886 62993 Purple 2 #9900ff
5886 62994 Purple 2 #9900ff
5887 62995 Pink 3 #ffd1f2
5887 62996 Pink 3 #ffd1f2
5888 62997 White 4 #ffffff
5888 62998 White 4 #ffffff
5889 62999 Blue 5 #0000ff
5889 63000 Blue 5 #0000ff