SELECT 
  v.variant_id, 
  v.product_id, 
  vd.variant, 
  vf.position, 
  vf.color 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values v 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions vd ON v.variant_id = vd.variant_id 
  AND vd.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants vf ON v.variant_id = vf.variant_id 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND v.feature_id = 1330 
  AND v.product_id IN (
    '40302', '40303', '40304', '40305', 
    '40306', '40307', '40308', '40309', 
    '40310', '40311', '40312', '40313', 
    '40314', '40315', '40316', '40317', 
    '40318', '40319', '40320', '40321', 
    '40322', '40323', '40324', '40325'
  )

Query time 0.00562

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "22.09"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "v",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "6",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "2.89",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "5.29",
            "data_read_per_join": "18K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`cscartdb`.`v`.`feature_id` = 1330) and (`cscartdb`.`v`.`product_id` in ('40302','40303','40304','40305','40306','40307','40308','40309','40310','40311','40312','40313','40314','40315','40316','40317','40318','40319','40320','40321','40322','40323','40324','40325')))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "vd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "cscartdb.v.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "13.69",
            "data_read_per_join": "72K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "vf",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "cscartdb.v.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "22.09",
            "data_read_per_join": "27K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "color",
            "position"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id product_id variant position color
5296 40302 6" 0 #000000
5297 40303 7" 1 #000000
5298 40304 8" 2 #000000
5296 40305 6" 0 #000000
5297 40306 7" 1 #000000
5298 40307 8" 2 #000000
5296 40308 6" 0 #000000
5297 40309 7" 1 #000000
5298 40310 8" 2 #000000
5296 40311 6" 0 #000000
5297 40312 7" 1 #000000
5298 40313 8" 2 #000000
5296 40314 6" 0 #000000
5297 40315 7" 1 #000000
5298 40316 8" 2 #000000
5296 40317 6" 0 #000000
5297 40318 7" 1 #000000
5298 40319 8" 2 #000000
5296 40320 6" 0 #000000
5297 40321 7" 1 #000000
5298 40322 8" 2 #000000
5296 40323 6" 0 #000000
5297 40324 7" 1 #000000
5298 40325 8" 2 #000000